ASF-E

Journal Articles

Friedemann, M. L. (1991).  An instrument to evaluate effectiveness of family functioning. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 13 (2), 220-236. 

Friedemann, M. L., & Smith, A. A. (1997). A triangulation approach to testing a family instrument. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 19, 364-378.

Astedt-Kurki, P., Friedemann, M. L., Paavilainen, E., Tammentie, T., & Paunonen-Ilmonen, M. (2000).  Assessment of Strategies in Families tested by Finnish families. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 38, 17-24. 

Abstract

Friedemann, M. L. (1988). Development of a model and family assessment tool for families who give care to elders. The Gerontologist, 28 (special issue) p. 163A. 

Pre-Doctoral Study

Smith, A. (1995). Assessment of Strategies in Families - Effectiveness (ASF-E): Convergent validity and applicability to families experiencing chronic pain. Unpublished pre-doctoral study, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI.